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Norway
Nuclear-weapon endorser
Has not yet joined the TPNW
Summary
Norway has not yet signed or ratified the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. It supports the retention and potential use of nuclear weapons on its behalf, as indicated by its endorsement of various alliance statements of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO), of which it is a member.
National position
Norway has consistently voted against an annual UN General Assembly resolution since 2018 that welcomes the adoption of the treaty and calls upon all states to sign, ratify, or accede to it “at the earliest possible date”.
Political developments
Six former Norwegian prime ministers, foreign ministers, and defence ministers – Kjell Magne Bondevik, Bjørn Tore Godal, Thorbjørn Jagland, Eldbjørg Løwer, Anne-Grete Strøm-Erichsen, and Knut Vollebæk – signed an open letter in 2020 calling on current leaders to “show courage and boldness – and join the treaty”.
They co-authored a separate opinion article for the Aftenposten newspaper in which they reiterated their call for the Norwegian government to join the treaty.
Several Norwegian political parties have indicated their support for Norway’s signature and ratification of the treaty, including the Liberal, Christian Democratic, Center, Socialist Left, Green, and Red parties.
The Labour party has offered highly qualified support, declaring that “it should be a goal for Norway and other NATO countries to sign the nuclear ban treaty” while emphasising the political challenges in doing so.
In 2018, the Norwegian parliament asked the Norwegian government to review the consequences of becoming a state party to the treaty. In its report, the government said that Norway could not join the treaty “without coming into conflict with our membership in NATO”. However, this claim has been widely rejected.
Several Norwegian cities, including the capital city, Oslo, have called on the Norwegian government to sign and ratify the treaty.
Dignitaries including the Norwegian prime minister, Erna Solberg, attend a ceremony in Oslo in 2017 at which ICAN receives the Nobel peace prize. Photo: ICAN
Public opinion
A public opinion poll conducted by Respons Analyse in 2019 found that 78 per cent of Norwegians believe that their government should sign and ratify the treaty, with 9 per cent opposed and 13 per cent unsure.
Of the 78 per cent of Norwegians who support joining the treaty, 85 per cent believe that Norway should join even if we were to be the first NATO country to do so, with 5 per cent opposed to such a move and 10 per cent unsure.
Thousands of Norwegians march in Oslo in 2017 in support of the treaty and in celebration of the Nobel peace prize awarded to ICAN. Photo: ICAN
Treaty negotiations
Norway did not participate in the negotiation of the treaty at the United Nations in New York in 2017 and thus did not vote on its adoption.
In 2016, Norway voted against the UN General Assembly resolution that established the formal mandate for states to commence negotiations on “a legally binding instrument to prohibit nuclear weapons, leading towards their total elimination”.
In a document sent to NATO members ahead of the vote, the United States “strongly encourage[d]” members, including Norway, to vote against the resolution, “not to merely abstain”. In addition, it said that, if the treaty negotiations do commence, allies and partners should “refrain from joining them”.
Before the negotiations
In March 2013, the Norwegian government hosted in Oslo the first in a series of major intergovernmental conferences on the “humanitarian impact of nuclear weapons”, which helped pave the way to the treaty negotiations in 2017.
The goal of negotiating a new legal instrument to outlaw nuclear weapons was a key aim of the Norwegian centre–left coalition government from 2010 until its defeat at the parliamentary election in September 2013.
Delegates representing 128 states meet in Oslo in 2013 for the first conference on the humanitarian impact of nuclear weapons. Photo: ICAN
ICAN campaigners welcome delegates to the first conference on the humanitarian impact of nuclear weapons, hosted by Norway in Oslo in 2013. Photo: ICAN
Nuclear-weapon endorser
Has not yet joined the TPNW
[HIGHLIGHTS]
Summary
Norway has not yet signed or ratified the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. It supports the retention and potential use of nuclear weapons on its behalf, as indicated by its endorsement of various alliance statements of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO), of which it is a member.
National position
Norway has consistently voted against an annual UN General Assembly resolution since 2018 that welcomes the adoption of the treaty and calls upon all states to sign, ratify, or accede to it “at the earliest possible date”.
Political developments
Six former Norwegian prime ministers, foreign ministers, and defence ministers – Kjell Magne Bondevik, Bjørn Tore Godal, Thorbjørn Jagland, Eldbjørg Løwer, Anne-Grete Strøm-Erichsen, and Knut Vollebæk – signed an open letter in 2020 calling on current leaders to “show courage and boldness – and join the treaty”.
They co-authored a separate opinion article for the Aftenposten newspaper in which they reiterated their call for the Norwegian government to join the treaty.
Several Norwegian political parties have indicated their support for Norway’s signature and ratification of the treaty, including the Liberal, Christian Democratic, Center, Socialist Left, Green, and Red parties.
The Labour party has offered highly qualified support, declaring that “it should be a goal for Norway and other NATO countries to sign the nuclear ban treaty” while emphasising the political challenges in doing so.
In 2018, the Norwegian parliament asked the Norwegian government to review the consequences of becoming a state party to the treaty. In its report, the government said that Norway could not join the treaty “without coming into conflict with our membership in NATO”. However, this claim has been widely rejected.
Several Norwegian cities, including the capital city, Oslo, have called on the Norwegian government to sign and ratify the treaty.
Dignitaries including the Norwegian prime minister, Erna Solberg, attend a ceremony in Oslo in 2017 at which ICAN receives the Nobel peace prize. Photo: ICAN
Public opinion
A public opinion poll conducted by Respons Analyse in 2019 found that 78 per cent of Norwegians believe that their government should sign and ratify the treaty, with 9 per cent opposed and 13 per cent unsure.
Of the 78 per cent of Norwegians who support joining the treaty, 85 per cent believe that Norway should join even if we were to be the first NATO country to do so, with 5 per cent opposed to such a move and 10 per cent unsure.
Thousands of Norwegians march in Oslo in 2017 in support of the treaty and in celebration of the Nobel peace prize awarded to ICAN. Photo: ICAN
Treaty negotiations
Norway did not participate in the negotiation of the treaty at the United Nations in New York in 2017 and thus did not vote on its adoption.
In 2016, Norway voted against the UN General Assembly resolution that established the formal mandate for states to commence negotiations on “a legally binding instrument to prohibit nuclear weapons, leading towards their total elimination”.
In a document sent to NATO members ahead of the vote, the United States “strongly encourage[d]” members, including Norway, to vote against the resolution, “not to merely abstain”. In addition, it said that, if the treaty negotiations do commence, allies and partners should “refrain from joining them”.
Before the negotiations
In March 2013, the Norwegian government hosted in Oslo the first in a series of major intergovernmental conferences on the “humanitarian impact of nuclear weapons”, which helped pave the way to the treaty negotiations in 2017.
The goal of negotiating a new legal instrument to outlaw nuclear weapons was a key aim of the Norwegian centre–left coalition government from 2010 until its defeat at the parliamentary election in September 2013.
Delegates representing 128 states meet in Oslo in 2013 for the first conference on the humanitarian impact of nuclear weapons. Photo: ICAN
ICAN campaigners welcome delegates to the first conference on the humanitarian impact of nuclear weapons, hosted by Norway in Oslo in 2013. Photo: ICAN
[PARTNERS]
Bellona
Centre Youth
Changemaker
Church of Norway Council on Ecumenical and International Relations
European Youth of Norway
Fredsinitiativet
Green Youth
ICAN Norway
International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War (Norway)
Juvente
Nature and Youth (Young Friends of the Earth Norway)
No to Nuclear Weapons
Norwegian Civil Service Union
Norwegian Farmer’s Union
Norwegian Humanist Association
Norwegian Labour Youth
Norwegian Peace Association
Norwegian Peace Council
Norwegian People’s Aid
Norwegian Pugwash Committee
Norwegian Young Christian Democrats
PRESS (Youth Organisation of Save the Children Norway)
Red Youth
Spire
Storebrand
Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom Norway
World Student Christian Federation Norway
Young Liberals of Norway
Fredsbevegelsen på Nesodden
[LOCALSUPPORT]
Support for TPNW Get involved with ICAN in Norway›
ICAN Cities Appeal
These are the cities and towns in this country speaking out in support of the TPNW:
Ålesund
Ås
Arendal
Aurksog-Høland
Båtsfjord
Bamble
Bergen
Bodø
Drammen
Eidsvoll
Gjerstad
Hammerfest
Haugesund
Hjartdal
Horten
Hurdal
Karlsøy
Kristiansand
Kristiansund
Levanger
Lillehammar
Lillestrøm
Malvik
Mo i Rana
Moss
Nordreisa
Nord-Odal
Oslo
Ørsta
Ringsaker
Risør
Skien
Sortland
Sør-Varanger
Sunndal
Tolga
Tromsø
Trondheim
Vang
Vega
Volda
Voss
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Related news View all news ›
Support for TPNW Get involved with ICAN in Norway›
ICAN Cities Appeal
These are the cities and towns in this country speaking out in support of the TPNW:
Ålesund
Ås
Arendal
Aurksog-Høland
Båtsfjord
Bamble
Bergen
Bodø
Drammen
Eidsvoll
Gjerstad
Hammerfest
Haugesund
Hjartdal
Horten
Hurdal
Karlsøy
Kristiansand
Kristiansund
Levanger
Lillehammar
Lillestrøm
Malvik
Mo i Rana
Moss
Nordreisa
Nord-Odal
Oslo
Ørsta
Ringsaker
Risør
Skien
Sortland
Sør-Varanger
Sunndal
Tolga
Tromsø
Trondheim
Vang
Vega
Volda
Voss
Find a local ICAN partner to get active Become an ICAN Partner Organization ›
-
Bellona
-
Centre Youth
-
Changemaker
-
Church of Norway Council on Ecumenical and International Relations
-
European Youth of Norway
-
Fredsinitiativet
-
Green Youth
-
ICAN Norway
-
International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War (Norway)
-
Juvente
-
Nature and Youth (Young Friends of the Earth Norway)
-
No to Nuclear Weapons
-
Norwegian Civil Service Union
-
Norwegian Farmer’s Union
-
Norwegian Humanist Association
-
Norwegian Labour Youth
-
Norwegian Peace Association
-
Norwegian Peace Council
-
Norwegian People’s Aid
-
Norwegian Pugwash Committee
-
Norwegian Young Christian Democrats
-
PRESS (Youth Organisation of Save the Children Norway)
-
Red Youth
-
Spire
-
Storebrand
-
Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom Norway
-
World Student Christian Federation Norway
-
Young Liberals of Norway
-
Fredsbevegelsen på Nesodden