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Nauru
Nuclear-weapon-free state
Has joined the TPNW
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SIGNED
22 November 2019 |
RATIFIED
23 October 2020 |
IN FORCE
22 January 2021 |
Status
Nauru has signed and ratified the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW). It was among the original 50 states parties to the treaty when it entered into force on 22 January 2021.
Signature and ratification
Marlene Moses, the permanent representative of Nauru to the United Nations, signed the TPNW in New York on 22 November 2019. Nauru deposited its instrument of ratification with the UN secretary-general on 23 October 2020.
In a statement delivered on the occasion of its ratification, Nauru said that it “supports and recognises the important role the treaty plays in achieving its goal towards total elimination of nuclear weapons”. It called on “other countries to complete all steps for treaty ratification as soon as possible”.
Nauru was the equal 48th state to ratify or accede to the TPNW.
Marlene Moses, the permanent representative of Nauru to the United Nations, signs the TPNW in 2019. Photo: UNOLA
Implementation
In accordance with Article 2 of the TPNW, Nauru submitted a declaration to the UN secretary-general on 19 February 2021 confirming that it does not own, possess, or control nuclear weapons, has never done so, and does not host any other state’s nuclear weapons on its territory.
Per Article 12, Nauru has promoted universal adherence to the TPNW, including by co-sponsoring and voting in favour of an annual UN General Assembly resolution that calls upon all states to sign, ratify, or accede to the treaty “at the earliest possible date”.
In 2022, Nauru noted that it is a state party to the TPNW and encouraged “those [UN] member states who have yet to ratify the TPNW to do so, so we are united in the global goal for a peaceful and just world free of nuclear weapons”.
TPNW negotiations
Nauru participated in the negotiation of the TPNW at the United Nations in New York in 2017 but was absent for the vote on its adoption.
In 2016, Nauru co-sponsored the UN General Assembly resolution that established the formal mandate for states to commence negotiations on “a legally binding instrument to prohibit nuclear weapons, leading towards their total elimination”.
Before the negotiations
Nauru was among 127 states that endorsed a “humanitarian pledge” in 2015–16 to cooperate “in efforts to stigmatise, prohibit, and eliminate nuclear weapons”. The pledge was instrumental in building momentum and support for convening the TPNW negotiations.
Nauru, together with Fiji, Palau, Samoa, and Tuvalu, submitted a working paper to a UN working group in Geneva in 2016 in which it argued that “the debate should no longer be about whether a global ban on nuclear weapons is necessary, but rather how we can achieve it and what provisions it should contain”.
The five Pacific island states commented that the lived experience of nuclear weapons in the Pacific, where more than 300 atomic and hydrogen bombs were tested, has motivated them to work for a treaty-based ban.
Further information
Nuclear-weapon-free state
Has joined the TPNW
[HIGHLIGHTS]
|
|
|
|
SIGNED
22 November 2019 |
RATIFIED
23 October 2020 |
IN FORCE
22 January 2021 |
Status
Nauru has signed and ratified the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW). It was among the original 50 states parties to the treaty when it entered into force on 22 January 2021.
Signature and ratification
Marlene Moses, the permanent representative of Nauru to the United Nations, signed the TPNW in New York on 22 November 2019. Nauru deposited its instrument of ratification with the UN secretary-general on 23 October 2020.
In a statement delivered on the occasion of its ratification, Nauru said that it “supports and recognises the important role the treaty plays in achieving its goal towards total elimination of nuclear weapons”. It called on “other countries to complete all steps for treaty ratification as soon as possible”.
Nauru was the equal 48th state to ratify or accede to the TPNW.
Marlene Moses, the permanent representative of Nauru to the United Nations, signs the TPNW in 2019. Photo: UNOLA
Implementation
In accordance with Article 2 of the TPNW, Nauru submitted a declaration to the UN secretary-general on 19 February 2021 confirming that it does not own, possess, or control nuclear weapons, has never done so, and does not host any other state’s nuclear weapons on its territory.
Per Article 12, Nauru has promoted universal adherence to the TPNW, including by co-sponsoring and voting in favour of an annual UN General Assembly resolution that calls upon all states to sign, ratify, or accede to the treaty “at the earliest possible date”.
In 2022, Nauru noted that it is a state party to the TPNW and encouraged “those [UN] member states who have yet to ratify the TPNW to do so, so we are united in the global goal for a peaceful and just world free of nuclear weapons”.
TPNW negotiations
Nauru participated in the negotiation of the TPNW at the United Nations in New York in 2017 but was absent for the vote on its adoption.
In 2016, Nauru co-sponsored the UN General Assembly resolution that established the formal mandate for states to commence negotiations on “a legally binding instrument to prohibit nuclear weapons, leading towards their total elimination”.
Before the negotiations
Nauru was among 127 states that endorsed a “humanitarian pledge” in 2015–16 to cooperate “in efforts to stigmatise, prohibit, and eliminate nuclear weapons”. The pledge was instrumental in building momentum and support for convening the TPNW negotiations.
Nauru, together with Fiji, Palau, Samoa, and Tuvalu, submitted a working paper to a UN working group in Geneva in 2016 in which it argued that “the debate should no longer be about whether a global ban on nuclear weapons is necessary, but rather how we can achieve it and what provisions it should contain”.
The five Pacific island states commented that the lived experience of nuclear weapons in the Pacific, where more than 300 atomic and hydrogen bombs were tested, has motivated them to work for a treaty-based ban.
Further information
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